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Your Car's Engine
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Most engines today work using what is called the 4-stroke combustion cycle that converts fuel into energy that produces forward and reversed motion in your vehicle.  When you turn the key in your ignition, there are a lot of things that happen in the engine that you fortunately don’t have to think about, unless of course your engine does not start when you turn the key.

 

How does my car move forward?

Pistons move up and down like your legs and feet on the pedals of a bicycle.  The up and down motion of the pistons turns the crankshaft attached to the pistons by the connecting rod.  This supplies energy to your engine that produces the forward or backward motion. 

 

Consider how hard your body works to generate forward motion on a bicycle.  Compare the energy needed to move a 15 pound bicycle carrying a 200 pound man and a 1500 pound automobile carrying the same 200 pound man.  Now…you see why gas burns so quickly

The major parts of your engine:


 

Spark Plug:

The spark plug does just what it says, it creates a spark.  The spark ignites the mixture of fuel and air causing the “explosion” of “combustion”  the produces the energy that moves our vehicles forward and backward. 

 

Problems:  If the spark plug does not fire properly or in proper sequence, it can cause major problems effecting the smooth operation of your car.

 

Valves:

There are two types of “valves” in your engine, the intake and the exhaust.  Each must operate in proper sequence for the engine to perform at its peak.  The intake valve opens to bring the fuel and air mixture into the combustion chamber for ignition. The exhaust valve opens to release the by-product of the spark plug, fuel & air ignition.  This is part of the engines emissions.

 

Pistons:

A metal cylinder that acts like the pedal on a bicycle.  The exploding fuel/air mixture in the combustion chamber drives the piston downward.  The downward motion completes one stroke in the four stroke engine.  The pistion rings are an important part of internal combustion process.  The Pistion Rings act as a seal to keep the fuel/air mixture out of the oil pan and to keep the oil out of the combusiton area. 

Note:  When you smell oil burning it ist likely that the pistion rings are worn on your vehicle.  Your Medley's Auto Care professional can help you discover virtually any problem with your vehicle.

Combustion Chamber:
The combustion chamber is the compartment in the engine where the small explosion of fuel/air mixture and spark occurs.  These small explosions force the piston downward.  The spark plugs fire at different times in a pre-arranged sequence causing one pistons to downward and another to move upward to compress the fuel/air mixture in the chamber.  At the peak of the compression stroke the spark plug ignites and drives the piston downward again. 

Connecting Rod:
The connecting rod is the metal shaft that connects the piston to the crankshaft.

Crankshaft
The crankshaft turns as the Piston rods/Connecting Rods move up and down . The up and down movement of the pistons is translated into a circular motion by the crankshaft which then turns powers the transmission and moves the vehicle. Crankshafts come in different configurations based upon the number of cylinders in a vehicle.

Sump
The sump/oil pan is the area surrounding the crankshaft.  It contains the oil that collects. It's the oil that lubricates the engine.


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